Drilling rig, yog ib txheej ntawm cov cav tov complex, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov cav tov, units thiab tsev.Drilling rig yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lossis cov khoom siv ntxhia (xws li cov khoom siv ore, kua ore, roj ore, thiab lwm yam) kev txhim kho, tsav cov cuab yeej drilling rau hauv av, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv geological ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab.Kuj tseem hu ua drilling tshuab.Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsav lub cuab yeej drilling kom tawg lub qhov hauv qab pob zeb, nqis los yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov drilling cuab yeej.Nws tuaj yeem siv rau drilling core, core, cuttings, gaseous samples, kua kuaj, thiab lwm yam., los tshawb txog underground geology thiab minerals.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv rig
Hoisting system
Muaj pes tsawg leeg: derrick, winch, ua luam dej system, xaim hlua, crane, tsheb mus ncig, nuv;
Muaj nuj nqi: khiav drilling cuab yeej, casing, tswj laum me ntsis thiab drilling cuab yeej.
Rotating qhov system
Muaj pes tsawg leeg: cov lus teb, kelly, laum txoj hlua faucet, sab saum toj tsav system, downhole fais fab drilling cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj nuj nqi: tsav cov cuab yeej drilling, xyaum, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txhawm rau pob zeb, tshem tawm cov xov drilling, kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb (txuas kev nqa thiab av nkos system).
Lub circulatory system
Muaj pes tsawg leeg: vibrating npo, desander, desilter
Muaj nuj nqi: circulating av slurry
Fais fab system
Composition: lub cev muaj zog thiab diesel cav, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj nuj nqi: tsav winch, turntable, drilling twj tso kua mis thiab lwm yam tshuab ua haujlwm.
Qhov system kis tau tus mob
Muaj pes tsawg leeg: reducer, clutch, ncej, saw, thiab lwm yam.
Kev Ua Haujlwm: Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab tsav yog hloov thiab faib lub zog ntawm lub cav rau txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm.Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab yuav tsum sib txawv, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm qhov kev sib kis yuav tsum muaj xws li deceleration, tsheb, thim rov qab, hloov lub zog thiab lwm yam mechanisms.Qee zaum ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab, kuj tseem muaj hydraulic kis tau tus mob lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Tswj qhov system
Muaj xws li: computer, sensor, teeb liab kis nruab nrab, tswj actuator, thiab lwm yam.
Lub luag haujlwm: los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab.Raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuab drilling, txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm tuaj yeem teb tau sai, ua haujlwm raug thiab ntseeg tau, thiab pab txhawb kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab thiab tsis siv neeg kaw.Qhov no ua rau tus neeg teb xov tooj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub rig raws li lawv tus kheej xav tau.
Cov cuab yeej pabcuam
Niaj hnub nimno drilling RIGS tseem xav tau ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej pabcuam, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv roj, dej, roj thiab lwm yam khoom siv, cov khoom siv cia, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab hluav taws kub, kev npaj cov dej drilling, cia, chaw ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam cuab yeej thiab tsis siv neeg kaw cov twj paj nruag.Qhov chaw deb drilling txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm lub neej, cov chaw so, txhawm rau sib txuas lus kev sib cuag tseem yuav tsum muaj xov tooj, xov tooj cua, intercom thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib txuas lus.Drilling hauv qhov chaw txias yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-17-2022