Tam sim no, muaj 39 lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Geological ua hauj lwm department ntawm Ukraine, uas 13 yog cov lag luam ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub xeev ncaj qha koom nyob rau hauv thawj-kab underground kev tshawb fawb.Feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam yog ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw vim tsis muaj peev thiab nyiaj txiag tsis ruaj khov.Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb meem no, Tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Geological thiab Underground Resources Exploration sector, uas tau tsim ib txoj cai sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov sector thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, kev siv thiab kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej hauv av.Nws tau hais meej meej tias tshwj tsis yog thawj 13 lub xeev kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam yuav nyob twj ywm hauv xeev, lwm cov tuam txhab yuav raug hloov mus rau hauv cov lag luam sib koom ua lag luam, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau ntau hom kev lag luam sib xyaw ua tswv cuab, suav nrog txawv teb chaws- kev koom ua lag luam los yog cov lag luam txawv teb chaws nkaus xwb;Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, cov kev lag luam yav dhau los tau hloov mus rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm, yog li tau txais kev nqis peev los ntawm ob qho tib si kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag ntxiv;Txhim kho kev lag luam, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm, thiab txo kev tswj kom txo cov nqi.
Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 2,000 lub lag luam nyob rau hauv Ukrainian mining sector yog exploiting thiab ua underground mineral deposits.Ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, 20 feem pua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Ukraine tau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam mining, lav ntau dua 80 feem pua ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, 48 feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj ntawm mines, thiab 30-35 feem pua ntawm nws cov peev nyiaj txawv teb chaws. tuaj los ntawm cov mining underground peev txheej.Tam sim no kev lag luam poob qis thiab tsis muaj peev txheej rau kev tsim khoom hauv Ukraine tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam, thiab ntau ntxiv rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev lag luam mining.
Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1998, lub 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Geological Exploration bureau ntawm Ukraine tau tso tawm ib cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias: Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm mining cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog 667, mining ntau yam nyob rau hauv hais txog 94, nrog rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxhia ntau yam xav tau nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm.Cov kws tshaj lij hauv Ukraine tau muab tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av hauv av ntawm $ 7.5 trillion.Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij sab hnub poob muab tus nqi ntawm Ukraine cov nyiaj khaws cia hauv av ntawm ntau dua $ 11.5 trillion.Raws li lub taub hau ntawm Ukraine lub Xeev Geological Resources Management Committee, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog ib tug heev conservative daim duab.
Kub thiab Nyiaj Mining nyob rau hauv Ukraine pib nyob rau hauv 1997 nrog 500 kg ntawm kub thiab 1,546 kg ntawm nyiaj mined nyob rau hauv lub Muzhyev cheeb tsam.Ukrainian-Lavxias teb sab kev koom tes tom qab ntawd mined 450 kg ntawm kub ntawm Savynansk kuv nyob rau hauv lig 1998.
Lub xeev npaj yuav tsim 11 tons ntawm kub ib xyoos.Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, Ukraine yuav tsum tau qhia tsawg kawg peb $ 600 lab ntawm kev nqis peev hauv thawj theem, thiab txhua xyoo cov khoom tsim tawm hauv theem ob yuav ncav cuag 22-25 tons.Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tam sim no yog qhov tsis muaj peev txheej hauv thawj theem.Ntau qhov kev nplua nuj nyob hauv thaj av Transcarpathian sab hnub poob Ukraine tau pom tias muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5.6 grams ntawm kub ib tuj ntawm ore, thaum zoo deposits muaj txog li 8.9 grams kub ib tuj ntawm ore.
Raws li txoj kev npaj, Ukraine tau ua tiav kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw Mysk mining hauv Odessa thiab Bobrikov mining cheeb tsam hauv Donetsk.Lub Bobrikov mine yog ib cheeb tsam me me nrog kwv yees kub reserves ntawm txog 1,250 kilograms thiab tau raug tso cai rau exploitation.
Cov roj thiab roj Ukraine cov roj thiab cov roj deposits feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub carpathian foothills nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob, lub Donetsk-Dnipropetrovsk kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj thiab lub Dub hiav txwv thiab azov hiav txwv txee.Qhov ntau tshaj txhua xyoo yog 14.2 lab tons nyob rau hauv 1972. Ukraine muaj ob peb cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntxhia los muab nws cov roj thiab roj.Ukraine tau kwv yees tias muaj 4.9 billion tons ntawm cov roj reserves, tab sis tsuas yog 1.2 billion tons tau pom tau npaj kom muab rho tawm.Lwm tus xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv.Raws li cov kws tshaj lij Ukrainian, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov roj thiab roj, tag nrho cov roj reserves thiab qib ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tshuab tsis yog qhov teeb meem ceev tshaj plaws tam sim no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab rho tawm.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog efficiency, Txawm hais tias Ukraine tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tsawg economic lub teb chaws los siv lub zog, nws tau poob 65% mus rau 80% ntawm nws cov roj ntau lawm thiab kev siv ntawm nws cov roj teb.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhim kho qib kev txawj ntse thiab nrhiav kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm siab.Tam sim no, Ukraine tau ntsib nrog qee qhov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws, tab sis daim ntawv cog lus kev koom tes zaum kawg yuav tsum tau tos rau kev qhia txog Ukraine txoj cai tswjfwm hauv tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev piav qhia meej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib khoom.Raws li Ukrainian geological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm pob nyiaj siv, yog hais tias koj xav kom tau txais cov roj thiab roj mining concessions nyob rau hauv Ukraine, lub enterprise yuav tsum xub nqis peev $ 700 lab rau pob zeb hauv av tshawb nrhiav, ib txwm mining thiab ua yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 3 billion ib xyoos - $ 4 billion. ntawm cov nyiaj ntws, suav nrog txhua qhov drilling ib qhov dej yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 900 lab yog qhov peev.
Uranium Uranium yog ib lub tswv yim zoo hauv av ntawm Ukraine, uas tau kwv yees los ntawm International Atomic Energy Agency kom muaj qhov thib tsib loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov qub Soviet union lub uranium mines feem ntau nyob rau hauv Ukraine.Nyob rau hauv 1944, ib pab neeg tshawb nrhiav geological coj los ntawm Lavlinko mined thawj uranium deposit nyob rau hauv Ukraine kom ruaj ntseg uranium rau lub Soviet Union thawj atomic foob pob.Tom qab xyoo ntawm kev xyaum mining, Uranium mining tshuab hauv Ukraine tau mus txog qib siab heev.Los ntawm 1996, uranium mining tau rov qab mus rau 1991 qib.
Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim cov uranium hauv Ukraine yuav tsum muaj cov tswv yim nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog kev koom tes nrog Russia thiab Kazakhstan rau uranium enrichment thiab zus tau tej cov uranium enrichment cov ntaub ntawv.
Lwm cov ntxhia deposits tooj liab: Tam sim no tsoom fwv Ukrainian tau caw kev sib tw rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev siv ntawm Zhilov tooj liab mine hauv Voloen Oblast.Ukraine tau nyiam ntau tus neeg sab nrauv vim tias nws cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab cov tooj liab zoo, thiab tsoomfwv npaj yuav ua lag luam Ukraine cov tooj liab mines ntawm cov lag luam txawv teb chaws xws li New York thiab London.
Pob zeb diamond: Yog tias Ukraine tuaj yeem nqis peev tsawg kawg 20 lab hryvnia ib xyoos, nws yuav sai sai muaj pob zeb diamond zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej.Tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj kev nqis peev zoo li no.Yog tias tsis muaj kev nqis peev rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yuav raug mined los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Hlau ore: Raws li lub xyoo kev lag luam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Ukraine, los ntawm 2010 Ukraine yuav ua tiav ntau tshaj 95% tus kheej-sufficiency nyob rau hauv raw cov ntaub ntawv rau hlau thiab steel ntau lawm, thiab export cov nyiaj tau los yuav ncav cuag 4 billion ~ 5 billion las.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm mining lub tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no rau Ukraine yog mus nrhiav ntxiv thiab tshawb xyuas los txiav txim cov reserves.Feem ntau suav nrog: kub, chromium, tooj liab, tin, txhuas thiab lwm yam tsis-ferrous hlau thiab gems, phosphorus thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj, thiab lwm yam. Ukrainian cov neeg ua haujlwm ntseeg hais tias cov mining ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av no tuaj yeem txhim kho lub teb chaws ntshuam thiab xa tawm qhov teeb meem, ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Ukrainian mining ntawm cov ntxhia hauv av tuaj yeem txhim kho lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam. export ntim los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 lub sij hawm, thiab txo tus nqi ntshuam los ntawm 60 mus rau 80 feem pua, yog li ntawd zoo heev txo cov lag luam deficit.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-08-2022